干扰近似OFDM/OQAM系统半盲信道估计

非合作通信背景下,针对传统干扰近似法（Interference Approximate Method, IAM）进行OFDM/OQAM系统信道估计需要导频符号值作为先验信息的问题,提出一种基于OQAM符号特征的IAM（OQAM Characteristic Based-IAM,OCB-IAM）估计算法。该算法利用OQAM实符号的有限集特征,将信道衰落系数幅度和相位分开估计,在仅获得导频位置而未知导频符号值的条件下实现了OFDM/OQAM系统半盲信道估计。并且证明了OCB-IAM算法由于利用接收符号的二阶统计量将高斯白噪声变为非随机的单音干扰,从而在中低信噪比条件下具有优于IAM算法的估计性能。仿真实验验证了理论推导的正确性和OCB-IAM算法的可靠性。     

航母编队在对海进攻中电子干扰飞机空域配置方法

航母编队在对海进攻中,通常会指派电子干扰飞机前出在一定的空域里对敌进行电磁压制,以提高编队空中突击能力。基于对海进攻中电子干扰飞机任务,提出了电子干扰飞机空域配置的基本要求,分析了电子干扰飞机到敌水面舰艇距离、攻击编队或导弹突防航向角对空域配置的影响。最后通过实例进行了仿真计算,为对海进攻中电子干扰飞机空域配置提供了参考依据。     

An historical review of US defense strategy from Vietnam to operation Iraqi freedom

Facing nearly half a billion dollars in spending cuts over the next five years, US defense planners and strategists must simultaneously rebuild a war-weary Army weakened from over a decade of war, build new sea and air capabilities for the Pacific theater, and reduce manpower, procurement, and contractor budgets while promoting innovation. The US defense department is embarking on what may be the most sweeping period of defense transformation in recent memory. This article reviews the history of American defense transformation, focusing on an important but largely overlooked period of military innovation that began in the shadow of Vietnam and ended with troops fighting through blinding sandstorms at night on the road to Baghdad. The multifaceted transformation strategy conceived in the 1970s paved the way for a military revolution in the 1990s and enabled unprecedented battlefield adaptation in the 2000s. After reviewing the revolutionary changes that led to American dominance in conventional warfare in the 1990s, the article examines US transformation policies in the 2000s to inform defense strategy and planning efforts in the 2010s.     

The Shi Lang,a vehicle for regional change?

In a succession of disclosures over the summer of 2011, the People's Republic of China acknowledged the near completion of its first aircraft carrier and the initiation of a carrier building program. These revelations have come at a time of increased tension in the South China Sea on top of the wider worries in the region concerning China's overly assertive stance and the pace of its military modernization. This perspective will examine why the status of the vessel and the program have now been made public, in addition to surveying the wider implications this upgrade to Chinese maritime capabilities will have on the stability of the region over the coming years. However, this paper concludes that there is, at present, no reason for the sensationalism nor the threat‐mongering seen in many media outlets, of late. Hastily drawn conclusions based primarily on realpolitik fail to understand the nuances of this issue.     

基于任务的连续出动舰载机航空保障重调度研究

对舰载机和各种保障资源进行调度是提高舰载机航空保障效率、保证舰载机所承担作战任务顺利完成的有效手段。为了克服以往研究中没有考虑作战任务变更对舰载机航空保障调度的影响,使用重调度的理论与方法研究了基于任务的连续出动舰载机航空保障重调度问题,建立了连续出动舰载机航空保障重调度模型。采用免疫算法对模型进行求解,可以避免模型的解空间可能出现组合爆炸问题。最后通过一个实例表明该模型可以很好的应对由作战任务变更所引起的重调度问起,算法求解速度满足作战需求,从而验证了模型的准确性及算法的有效性。     

Repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence

In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000     

关于颠覆性技术发展的理性认知

随着美国揭开第三次"抵消战略"重点发展对象的面纱,研发"颠覆性技术"已成为主要军事大国获得技术优势的手段。当前世界新一轮科技革命、产业革命、军事革命交织并行,给颠覆性技术提供了难得的良好机遇。但当我们看见颠覆性技术引领时代新型武器装备潮流发展的同时,也应理性看待其背后潜藏的风险。通过概述总结颠覆性技术研究现状,分析其推动的科技内生性变革,从本质上对其进行理性认知。研究表明,发展颠覆性技术必须积极作为,谨慎对待。     

带优先级的单类型航空弹药转运多目标规划模型

针对航母航空弹药转运过程非常复杂、涉及设备多、要求高的特点，在对其流程进行细致分析的基础上，将其抽象为一个两阶段多目标规划问题。同时，深入分析了转运过程中的各种约束条件、构建了该问题的两阶段优化模型。建模时，不仅考虑了武器升降机的有效利用、弹药量的合理分配等因素，还考虑了转运时对于不同类型弹药转运优先级与停机区弹药需求优先级的要求。通过模型优化，在满足转运优先级要求的基础上，能有效提高航空弹药的转运效率。     

卫星导航信号无模糊抗多径码相关参考波形设计技术

针对目前卫星导航接收机码环多径抑制技术在二进制偏移副载波类信号下鉴别曲线可能出现多个稳定跟踪位置，导致接收机存在伪距测量的系统性误差的问题，提出最优鉴别曲线设计技术，采用奇异值优化的最小二乘方法，设计无多余跟踪点的本地码相关参考波形。从多径误差包络和跟踪精度两方面，对基于最优鉴别曲线的二进制偏移副载波信号码相关参考波形的设计性能进行验证评估。仿真结果表明：该方法可实现二进制偏移副载波信号在有限接收带宽下的无模糊鉴别曲线设计。以前端带宽为8.184 MHz时的BOC(1,1)信号为例，设计的码相关参考波形相比W2波形，多径误差包络面积增加了61.8%，而跟踪精度提高了4~5 dB。     

基于改进积累方式的Hough变换和最小方差航迹起始方法

主要研究杂波密集环境下多目标航迹起始问题,提出一种改进Hough变换和最小方差准则相结合的航迹起始方法.首先针对航迹起始中量测信息的时间特性,提出一种改进的积累单元积累方式,该方法较以前的二值积累方式能更有效地去除杂波,尤其能够去除构成虚假航迹的杂波.然后,再采用最小方差准则对Hough变换之后的航迹进行分析,得出正确的航迹.仿真结果表明,提出的航迹起始方法效果好、所用时间短,尤其适合杂波密集环境下的快速航迹起始.